The Role of a Podiatrist in Foot Health and Well-being
December 11, 2025
Choosing the Right Orthopedic Surgeon for Your Needs
December 11, 2025
Custom orthotics are medical devices prescribed by a healthcare provider and crafted to meet the unique structural and functional needs of your feet. They provide targeted support that can alleviate pain, improve alignment, and prevent future issues. Over-the-counter shoe inserts are widely available, but these pre-fabricated options offer a generic solution to what are often unique problems. A visit to a podiatrist or foot-and-ankle specialist can help determine if custom-made orthotic devices could be a solution for you.
Orthotic Device Overview
Orthotics are specialized shoe inserts that support and improve the alignment of the foot and ankle into a more anatomically efficient position. Unlike the one-size-fits-all insoles found in stores, custom orthotic devices are created from a precise mold or digital scan of your unique feet. This personalized approach can help address your specific foot imbalances.
These devices can be an effective part of a treatment plan for a wide range of conditions, including:
- Plantar fasciitis
- Bunions
- Flat feet or high arches
- Foot tendonitis
- Diabetic foot pain
- Arthritis
You may benefit from custom orthotics if you experience persistent foot pain or notice uneven wear on your shoes. Sharp pain in the heel or flat feet may also signal the need for orthotics. An evaluation by a specialist can determine if orthotic devices are an appropriate solution for your symptoms.
Custom Orthotic Device Types
Custom orthotics come in two types: functional and accommodative. The type prescribed depends on your specific condition and therapeutic goals; after your initial evaluation, the foot care provider can discuss the options with you in detail.
Functional Orthotic Devices
Functional orthotics are typically made from semi-rigid or rigid plastic materials. The primary uses of functional orthotics are to control motion and provide stability. They can improve alignment and treat issues such as shin splints. Due to their durable construction, functional orthotics may last longer than accommodative ones.
Accommodative Orthotic Devices
Accommodative orthotic devices contain softer, more cushioned materials that contour to the foot. Their purpose is to provide cushioning and support rather than to control motion. These are often recommended for individuals with conditions that require pressure relief, such as diabetic foot ulcers.
Custom Orthotic Device Periodic Replacement
The lifespan of custom orthotics depends on the materials used, your activity level, and how well you care for them. Generally, rigid functional orthotics can last for years, while softer accommodative orthotics may need to be replaced more frequently. If you notice pain or old symptoms returning, or you have lost or gained a significant amount of weight, you may need to schedule an appointment to review and replace your orthotics prescription.
Learn More About Custom Orthotics
Custom orthotic devices are a tailored solution for managing foot pain and improving foot function, addressing the specific needs of your feet with either functional or accommodative devices. Proper maintenance can help the devices remain effective for as long as possible, but all prescriptions will require periodic replacement. To learn more about custom orthotics and their benefits, consult a foot and ankle care provider near you.
